(NewsNation) — As 2026 gets underway, the Trump administration is working to reshape immigration in the U.S. through a series of policy changes and new restrictions.
An executive order by President Trump went into effect on Jan. 1 adding seven countries to a travel ban list that fully prevents their residents from entering the U.S., citing national security concerns. New additions include Burkina Faso, Mali, Niger, South Sudan, Syria, Laos and Sierra Leone.
Border screening is also expanding. Under a rule effective December 26, U.S. Customs and Border Protection can now collect facial recognition data from all noncitizens entering and exiting the U.S., including green card holders at airports, land crossings, and seaports. Foreign travelers may soon face deeper vetting before arrival. CBP plans to require five years of social media history for applicants using the Electronic System for Travel Authorization, citing national security requirements tied to a 2025 executive order.
The administration is also introducing a high-priced residency option. President Donald Trump announced the “Trump Gold Card,” a $1 million program offering expedited lawful permanent residency under EB-1 or EB-2 status. Trump claims the initiative could generate over $100 billion for the U.S.
For those looking to become a citizen, the application process has become harder. The new exam doubles the number of oral questions to 20 and requires 12 correct answers to pass. In addition, the test removed geography questions and now mandates naming all three branches of government.
Meanwhile, marriage is no longer a guarantee for a green card. U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services has announced that while spouses are considered immediate relatives, more scrutiny will be placed on these unions. Emphasis will be placed on cohabitation, not just marriage, to prove validity.
Some states are also opting to introduce new immigration policies. In Texas, jails are now required to work with federal immigration authorities under Senate Bill 8. The law mandates sheriffs who operate county jails to enter into 287(g) agreements, partnering with ICE. This allows specially trained deputies to verify immigration status and carry out limited federal enforcement duties inside local jails. Supporters say the measure strengthens coordination between state and federal authorities. Critics argue it adds new costs and responsibilities for local law enforcement.
“Any visa reform and visa restriction, I think that is very important, at least for now until we get the national security piece and the immigration piece cleaned up,” Chris Clem, Ret. Border Patrol Sector Chief said. “We absolutely should use every tool, every law at our disposal to investigate fraud and crimes against the United States.”
The requirement applies to nearly every Texas county that operates a jail.