Can you freeze eggs?

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ROANOKE, Va. (WFXR) — It might not be something you’ve considered, but with prices at a record high and experts projecting the trend to continue, freezing your egg products might be something worth taking a crack at.

So, can you freeze eggs?

The USDA says yes. But there are a few conditions to follow before throwing them in the freezer.

According to the USDA, eggs can be safely frozen for up to one year if you first crack them open and separate the yolks from the whites.

Things to remember when freezing:

  • Crack and separate: Always crack the eggs and separate the whites from the yolks before freezing. 
  • Store in airtight containers: Place the separated egg whites and yolks in freezer-safe containers or plastic bags, squeezing out any excess air. 
  • Liquid products without an expiration date should be stored in unopened containers at 40 degrees or below for up to seven days (not to exceed three days after opening). Do not freeze opened cartons of liquid egg products.
  • Stored at 0 F or lower, frozen egg products will remain safe indefinitely, but for best quality, store up to one year.
  • Thaw properly: When ready to use, thaw frozen eggs overnight in the refrigerator. They can then be stored for three days after opening. They can also be thawed under cold running water and cooked immediately. DO NOT THAW ON THE COUNTER. After thawing, cook and do not refreeze.
  • Use in cooked dishes: Thawed eggs should be used in thoroughly cooked dishes. 
  • After cooking, refrigerate leftover egg products at 40 F or lower. Leftover egg products will remain safe in the refrigerator for three to four days.
  • Reconstituted egg products should be used immediately or refrigerated and used that day.

Make sure egg products purchased frozen have the USDA inspection mark and that containers are tightly sealed with no signs of thawing.

It is not recommended to freeze whole shelled eggs because the process causes the yolk to become thick like syrup, which is undesirable for regular use. However, if you accidentally freeze an egg, the USDA says you should keep it frozen until needed and thaw it in a refrigerator. It can then be hardboiled and used. If the shell cracked during freezing, discard the egg.

Egg storage chart

ProductRefrigeratorFreezer
Raw eggs in shell3 to 5 weeksDo not freeze.
Raw egg whites2 to 4 days12 months
Raw egg yolks2 to 4 daysYolks do not freeze well.
Raw egg accidentally frozen in shellUse immediately after thawing.Keep frozen; then refrigerate to thaw.
Hard-cooked eggs1 weekDo not freeze.
Egg substitutes, liquid Unopened10 daysDo not freeze.
Egg substitutes, liquid Opened3 daysDo not freeze.
Egg substitutes, frozen UnopenedAfter thawing, 7 days, or refer to “Use-By” date on carton.12 months
Egg substitutes, frozen OpenedAfter thawing, 3 days, or refer to “Use-By” date on carton.Do not freeze.
Casseroles made with eggs3 to 4 daysAfter baking, 2 to 3 months.
Eggnog, commercial3 to 5 days6 months
Eggnog, homemade2 to 4 daysDo not freeze.
Pies, pumpkin or pecan3 to 4 daysAfter baking, 1 to 2 months.
Pies, custard and chiffon3 to 4 daysDo not freeze.
Quiche with any kind of filling3 to 4 daysAfter baking, 1 to 2 months.
Credit: USDA, https://www.fsis.usda.gov/food-safety/safe-food-handling-and-preparation/eggs/shell-eggs-farm-table

For more food safety information, you can call the USDA’s Meat and Poultry Hotline toll-free 1-888-674-6854 between 10 a.m. and 6 p.m. EST or e-mail: mphotline@usda.gov.

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